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Latest news
RADICORE v2.27.0 released14 October 2023
RADICORE v2.26.0 released04 April 2023
RADICORE v2.25.0 released04 February 2023
Knowledge Base
Evolution of the RADICORE framework01 June 2022
How Radicore prevents SQL Injection attacks17 July 2021
How Radicore prevents CSRF attacks08 October 2017
Articles
Support for PHP4 dropped, support for PHP7 started01 October 2016
Why you should build your web application back-to-front06 January 2013
What is the 3-Tier Architecture?14 October 2012
Other Stuff
Getters and Setters are EVIL02 December 2023
Object Associations are EVIL02 December 2023
Object Interfaces are EVIL02 December 2023
Archive for Other Paperswithout synopsis
Getters and Setters are EVIL
If data coming into an object from an HTML screen or an SQL database appears as an array containing multiple columns, what is the point of decomposing that array into its component parts so that that can be inserted or retrieved one column at a time? This produces the effect known as tight coupling which is supposed to be bad, but passing all data around in an array produces loose coupling which is supposed to be good.
Published: 02 December 2023
Object Associations are EVIL
Databases do not have "associations" which must be handled within each table object, thus requiring volumes of custom code, they have "relationships" which can be handled by reusable framework code.
Published: 02 December 2023
Object Interfaces are EVIL
Object interfaces were created to provide polymorphism without the need for inheritance in strictly types languages, so they have no place in PHP which is dynamically typed and which can provide polymorphism without inheritance AND without interfaces. Their use in PHP is therefore a complete waste of time and a violation of YAGNI.
Published: 02 December 2023
How to Produce a Rich Domain Model with Active Record
This is my response to yet another programmer complaining that his implementation of the Active Record pattern does not produce satisfactory results. As someone who has used this pattern for 20 years without encountering any of the issues which he complains about I can only conclude that he either chose the wrong pattern to start with, or completely botched the implementation. After all, every design pattern merely describes what needs to be done and does not dictate how it should be done. That is down to the skill (or lack thereof) of the individual programmer.
Published: 12 October 2023
The case against function overloading in PHP
Ever since type hinting was added to PHP in an attempt to make it behave more like a statically typed language there have been calls from a growing number of developers to add "proper" function overloading so that it works like it does in those other languages. This article argues that function overloading was the solution to a problem which exists in all statically typed languages, but as PHP is dynamically typed it does not have the same problem therefore does not need the same solution.
Published: 18 July 2023
RE: Why PHP is not suitable for enterprise grade web applications
I came across an article which claimed that PHP is not suitable for writing enterprise applications, but as I have been doing just that for the past 20 years I feel I have to challenge every one of his arguments.
Published: 11 July 2023
The case against static typing in PHP
PHP has always been dynamically typed, but over the years there has been a gradual movement to make it more statically typed. At first this was optional, but this is now becoming mandatory. This article explains why this is a bad move which will bring nothing but grief to the hordes of application developers due to the amount of code that will break and the huge amount of effort that will be required to fix it.
Published: 26 June 2023
Is there a case for adding namespaces to PHP core?
Ever since namespaces were added as an option to PHP there have been calls to force PHP to use namespaces for all internal functions and classes. This article describes why this idea is totally pointless and without merit.
Published: 08 April 2023
Active Record: Getting it Right
I came across an article which complained about the Active Record pattern, but in my view the problem exists with the author's implementation of that pattern and not the pattern itself. In this article I explain how my implementation does not produce the problems which he complains about.
Published: 31 March 2023
The PHP core developers are lazy, incompetent idiots
With the release of PHP version 8.1 the PHP core developers have chosen to break backwards-compatibility on an enormous scale for no good reason. This article identifies what they have done and explains why it is BAD!
Published: 13 February 2023
The database is NOT just an implementation detail
When working with databases a lot of OO programmers are told that "the database is just an implementation detail" which is why they build their software first and plug in the database as an afterthought. This, to me, is totally the wrong approach. I recently discovered where this erroneous idea originated, and this article presents a counter-argument.
Published: 04 February 2023
The meaning of "abstraction"
This article offers a better explanation of the term "abstraction" when used in OOP, breaking it down into data abstraction and functional abstraction.
Published: 01 November 2022
From Oop to Poop, from Excellent to Excrement
Many programmers think that by following all the rules, best practices and principles that they can find that their software will automatically be as good as what the experts can produce. This article attempts to demonstrate that some of these best practices are actually not the best at all, and by implementing some of the principles in inappropriate circumstances, or by implementing misinterpretations of these principles, that the results will turn out to be excrement instead of excellent.
Published: 01 February 2022
How to decouple business logic from UI logic
This article explains the difference between business logic and UI logic and how they can be decoupled in your code.
Published: 01 September 2021
Fat Model, Skinny Controller
In the Model-View-Controller design pattern there is still much confusion about what pieces of logic (program code) go where. Should it be in Fat Controllers or Fat Models? This article explains my implementation and justifies it by showing the results that it achieves.
Published: 25 July 2021
RE: The purpose of inheritance is code reuse
Some people have crazy ideas concerning the fundamentals of OOP, such as a post I recently read in which the author stated that the purpose of inheritance is NOT code reuse. This post is a rebuttal of that notion.
Published: 01 May 2021
Pop Quiz on OOP
There are many ways in which you can achieve your objectives in Object Oriented Programming, and there are many rules, principles or "best practices" which are supposed to point you in the right direction. This article poses a series of questions with multiple choice answers in order to identify if you are a dogmatist or a pragmatist, whether you know only what you have been taught or you have managed to learn something on your own.
Published: 09 May 2020
RE: Improving PHP's Object Ergonomics
This is my reply to an article which states that PHP is at fault because it doesn't support the author's choice of programming style, and this causes him, and others like him, to write more lines of code than they feel is necessary. It is my opinion that the language is perfectly adequate and that the actual fault lies with their choice of programming style.
Published: 02 April 2020
Changing Fundamental Language Behaviors
There has been a lot of arguments lately within the @internals group about things that some people regard as bad and which should be removed from the language. Some people agree with the removals as they would make the language more "pure" and therefore acceptable to "proper" programmers, while others say they do no harm, have been used without issue for over 20 years, and would cause major disruptions for large numbers of websites which would suddenly stop working. This is my personal view on this touchy subject, and it is a view shared by others.
Published: 16 August 2019
Are you achieving the aims of OOP?
If the aim of OOP is to produce more reusable code by implementing encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism then I'm afraid that too many of today's programmers are failing. This article shows that my implementation of these three basic principles, while deemed to be heretical by a lot of clueless newbies, is actually a better implementation as it produces far more reusable components than I have ever seen in other implementations.
Published: 01 August 2019
Re: Exceptions and talking back to the user
This is in response to an article on someone else's blog which I think gives misleading information concerning the use of exceptions.
Published: 01 May 2019
To There and Back - but still in the wrong place
This is in response to an article on someone else's blog which I think gives misleading information.
Published: 08 April 2019
The Template Method Pattern as a Framework
This describes the Template Method pattern, and how I used it to build my framework.
Published: 02 March 2019
Anatomy of an Enterprise Application
This describes my view of an enterprise application, and how I followed that view to build my framework.
Published: 01 September 2018
Re: What's so great about OOP?
This is my response to someone's attempt to explain to a group of newbies the benefits of using OOP. His explanation was not basic enough for me, so my attempt may be more illuminating.
Published: 03 August 2018
Re: Objects should be constructed in one go
I replied to someone's blog post on this subject, but he did not like that I did not share his opinion and deleted my response, so I have reproduced it here.
Published: 19 July 2018
Blockchain for Blockheads
Blockchains are being hyped as "the next BIG thing", and as usual with hype there is a lot of confusion. Here I provide answers to some of the basic questions that are asked.
Published: 23 June 2018
BC break in 7.2 caused by undocumented and unauthorised change
BC breaks are annoying, but the worst are those which suddenly appear without any warning whatsoever. This is one such break which made me VERY annoyed!
Published: 15 June 2018
Your rules are RUBBISH!
Some programmers tell me that because I do not follow the same rules as them then what I do must surely be wrong. They fail to see that if I am able to achieve better results by not following their rules then it is THEIR rules which must be rubbish!
Published: 01 April 2018
The concept is OK but your implementation is not
Some programmers dislike certain concepts or ideas because of perceived problems without realising that those problems are caused by a faulty implementation. By changing the implementation you can eliminate those problems and thus continue to use that concept.
Published: 18 March 2018
Why I don't do Domain Driven Design
All good OO programmers are supposed to practice Domain Driven Design (DDD), but being a faithful heretic I don't bother. This article states my reasons.
Published: 01 March 2018
Having a separate class for each database table IS good OO
While large numbers of programmers claim that having a separate class for each database table is not good OO I disagree most strongly. This article explains why.
Published: 01 December 2017
Singletons are NOT evil
Large numbers of programmers are told that singletons are evil, but they do not understand why, they only echo what they have been told. This article shows how a different implementation of this design pattern may eliminate all of these perceived problems, thus making it not evil in the slightest.
Published: 01 December 2017
The difference between an interface and an abstract class
This explains the differences between an interface and an abstract class, with an ordinary class thrown in for good measure.
Published: 16 September 2017
What is the difference between Procedural and OO programming?
Although some people like to say that OO programming is totally different from Procedural programming and requires a totally different way of thinking, in my mind it is exactly the same except for the addition of encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism. There is no change in the code that is written to "do stuff", only in the way that it is packaged. Procedural languages have plain old functions, whereas OO programs have classes and methods which encapsulate both data and behaviour. The use of classes then provides a new way of reusing code - inheritance and polymorphism.
Published: 20 April 2017
DB or not DB, that is the question
This is in response to an article written by Robert C. Martin in which he states that the database is not the center of the system the heart and soul of the design.
Published: 05 March 2017
On not using the "right" standards
While it is well known that writing code which meets a minimum set of standards is a good thing, there are some people who ignore the word "minimum" and insist on a more extreme (or even perverse) interpretation. They then insist that anyone who doesn't follow THEIR standards will always be writing sub-standard (ie. bad) code. This article explains why some standards are themselves bad, and the only way to produce not-bad code is to ignore them, or only apply them in limited circumstances.
Published: 13 December 2016
Object Oriented Database Programming
When writing a database application the software interacts with inert objects in a database and not physical objects in the real world. Each "object" in a database is a table, its properties are its columns, and its methods are limited to Insert, Select, Update and Delete. The software should therefore be designed to follow the database schema, which means that all the theories in Object Oriented Design are totally redundant. The proper application of Encapsulation, Inheritance and Polymorphism will then produce software with more reusability and less maintenance, which are supposed to be the objectives of using OOP.
Published: 01 November 2016
How NOT to Validate Data
When programmers try to write code which conforms to certain rules they assume that by following the rules their code must automatically be correct. But what if these rules are wrong? This article shows that by ignoring artificial rules, and the problems which they inadvertently create, it is possible to achieve better results with less code.
Published: 02 April 2016
OO Design is incompatible with Database Design
Writing code which communicates with a database is not the same as writing code which communicates with a "real world" object, so the software design process should be centered around the database. By designing software according to the rules of Object Oriented Design (OOD), then designing the database according to a different set of rules will produce nothing but a pair of incompatible designs. Instead of trying to deal with these inconsistencies with special code I can achieve better results by ignoring OOD altogether and designing my software around the database structure.
Published: 01 April 2016
Using object composition for "has-a" relationships is not such a good idea
Because of Object Oriented Design (OOD) most programmers consider that inheritance is for "is-a" relationships and composition is for "has-a" relationships. Where an object has properties which are represented by child tables in the database, object composition dictates that the child table be accessed through its parent table. This adds complexity to the parent class, and to those controllers which access these child tables. It also increases tight coupling, decreases cohesion and reduces the opportunity for polymorphism by introducing method names which cannot be shared. My preferred approach is to ignore OOD and treat each database table as a class in its own right, thus avoiding unnecessary complexity and offering better coupling, cohesion and polymorphism.
Published: 03 November 2015
Your code is crap
My critics are fond of telling me that my approach to software development is different from theirs, and being different it must be wrong (aka "crap"). This is my response to some of their accusations.
Published: 28 January 2015
Please do not break our language
This is my response to the idea that the next major release of PHP - version 7 - should contain as many Backwards Compatibility breaks as possible.
Published: 31 December 2014
A minimalist approach to Object Oriented Programming with PHP
This article explains why the current trend of making OOP more and more complicated with the excessive use of design patterns and not-so-solid principles and practices is defeating the original aim of Object Oriented programming which was: "to be easier to learn for those new to computer programming than previous approaches, and to be simpler to develop and to maintain, lending itself to more direct analysis, coding, and understanding of complex situations and procedures than other programming methods". Instead of writing more and more code with ever increasing levels of indirection the wise programmer should actually adopt a minimalist approach - do enough to get the job done and then stop.
Published: 14 September 2014
4+ Reasons Why All PHP Frameworks Suck - Except RADICORE
This is a response to an article written by Manuel Lemos called "4 Reasons Why All PHP Frameworks Suck?"
Published: 17 February 2014
Table Oriented Programming (TOP)
This article describes why it could be better, when using OOP to access a relational database, to work directly with database tables instead of indirectly through an ORM, thus unleashing the power and flexibility of SQL and making both development and maintenance easier.
Published: 02 July 2013
Not the three greatest paragraphs ever written on encapsulation
This article challenges the description of 'encapsulation' which I found on the internet. The concept of encapsulation is supposed to be simple, yet some people cannot help but redefine it in ways that hide the simplicity under layers of misinformation and misdirection.
Published: 19 May 2013
Database Design - are you Novice, Ninja or Nincompoop?
When you design your database for your PHP application are you aware that some of your design decisions can have a detrimental effect when it comes to writing the code to access that database? I have been designing databases, and building the applications which use them, for several decades, and I have learned over the years that there are some design decisions which help the developer while others do nothing more than hinder. This article lists 18 of these “hindrancesâ€.
Published: 23 September 2012
Not-so-SOLID OO Principles
Some people say that you must follow the SOLID principles if you want to write "good" OO software, but I don't think that these principles are as "solid" as they are made out to be.
Published: 08 June 2011
Dependency Injection is EVIL
In my opinion the Dependency Injection design pattern creates more problems than it solves, and has little or no justification in the real world.
Published: 03 June 2011
Creating an SQL Server driver for RADICORE
This article shows how a database driver for the SQL Server database was developed for the RADICORE framework.
Published: 01 January 2011
Object Relational Mappers are EVIL
In my opinion an ORM causes more problems than it solves, so this article shows why they are unnecessary and how I managed to build a system without one.
Published: 20 August 2007
Creating an Oracle driver for RADICORE
This article shows how a database driver for the Oracle database was developed for the RADICORE framework.
Published: 15 January 2007
What is OOP?
There are many conflicting opinions on what OOP is or is not, so here are some of my own to add to the mix.
Published: 03 December 2006
Stored Procedures are EVIL
Here are some reasons why I choose not to use database stored procedures and triggers.
Published: 03 September 2006
Software Patents are EVIL
Are software patents a good thing or a bad thing? Here is my personal opinion.
Published: 31 August 2006
Is Radicore better than Ruby On Rails?
Ruby On Rails is the subject of an immense amount of hype, but are there parts of it which are less than perfect and open to improvement? Do these "improvements" already exist within Radicore?
Published: 28 May 2006
Design Patterns are dead! Long live Transaction Patterns!
There is a more powerful level of abstraction than that provided by design patterns. Read this for more details.
Published: 18 May 2006
Are you a Code Monkey?
In days gone by an organ grinder's monkey danced to his master's tune. A "code monkey" is someone who dances to someone else's tune, someone who is a follower, not a leader.
Published: 17 March 2006
Case Sensitive Software is EVIL
People who call for more case sensitivity in PHP just to be "consistent" with other languages do not understand that by perpetuating a bad idea they are simply being "consistently bad".
Published: 27 January 2006
Breaking Backwards Compatibility is EVIL
A small number of thoughtless programmers are changing the language in the name of "code purity", but instead of improving the language all they are doing is turning thousands of users off by causing existing scripts to break and thus slow down the migration to PHP 5.
Published: 18 December 2005
Creating a PostgreSQL driver for RADICORE
This article shows how a database driver for the PostgreSQL database was developed for the RADICORE framework.
Published: 10 September 2005
Development Standards - Limitation or Inspiration?
Standards are supposed to represent "best practice", to inspire others to produce great works, but some are so badly written that all they do is create artificial restrictions, limitations and obstructions and actually get in the way of making progress.
Published: 29 May 2005
Object-Oriented Programming for Heretics
There is a certain breed of programmer who believe that there is only one way to use OOP, and that is their way. Like religious fanatics they brand all those who stray from the "one true path" as heretics. Read this article and learn that writing like a heretic can actually make you more productive!
Published: 10 December 2004
In the world of OOP am I Hero or Heretic?
I don't follow other people's rules like a religious fanatic, so in their eyes that makes me a heretic. Yet other people like what I do, so in their eyes I am a hero. So what am I really?
Published: 25 November 2004
Design Patterns - a personal perspective
Some people think that design patterns are the best thing since sliced bread, but I do not share that view. When I am building user transactions I prefer to use transaction patterns instead.
Published: 13 October 2004
The Relational Data Model, Normalisation and effective Database Design
This discusses the workings of a relational databases, about keys, relationships, joins and dependencies. It explains what normalisation is and how to do it, as when denormalisation is OK. It explains what an Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD) is, and gives a few personal guidelines.
Published: 30 September 2004
Technical Keys - Their Uses and Abuses
There are two ways of using technical keys - intelligently and indiscriminately. The indiscriminate use of technical keys shows a distinct lack of intelligence.
Published: 01 January 2004
What is/is not considered to be good OO programming
For every approach that can be taken in OO programming there is one bunch of people who will say that it is good while another bunch will have a totally opposite opinion. So who is right?
Published: 03 December 2003
Component Design - Large and Complex vs. Small and Simple
When designing application components there is a very important choice to be made up front - do you use a small number of large, complex components, or a large number of small, simple ones.
Published: 30 June 2001